Resumo
The digital transformation era is significantly altering how organizations manage projects, marking project management as a crucial factor for business success amid rapid technological evolution and shifting market demands. Agile methodologies, such as Scrum and Kanban, are gaining prominence for their ability to enable quick and adaptable deliveries, fostering collaboration within teams and enhancing responsiveness to customer needs in a dynamic environment. Furthermore, digital tools like Trello, Asana, and Jira have optimized project management by improving task tracking and communication, allowing for data collection and analysis that leads to informed decision-making. Emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence (AI) and automation, hold the potential to revolutionize project management by automating repetitive tasks and enhancing resource allocation and outcome predictions. However, organizations face challenges, such as the necessity for digital skills and resistance to change, necessitating ongoing training and development for effective utilization of new methodologies. Research emphasizes the importance of effective project management in facilitating successful digital transformations, particularly for small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The literature explores how project managers can leverage digital technologies to enhance project success rates while incorporating sustainable practices. Additionally, the integration of traditional and agile methodologies is highlighted as essential for adapting to the unique demands of the digital economy. In summary, as organizations navigate the complexities of digital transformation, understanding historical project dynamics can provide critical insights for managing contemporary digital projects. Embracing these changes will be vital for organizations seeking to thrive in an increasingly digital landscape and contribute positively to economic and societal advancement.