Psychopathology and social media: Social media triggers in the development of mental disorders

Abstract

In the digital age, social networks have become an extension of our existence, shaping interactions and influencing behaviors. This article investigates the impacts of this digital revolution on mental health, examining how excessive use of platforms such as Instagram, Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube can trigger mental disorders. The research explores the triggers present in social networks that foster psychological problems, such as anxiety, depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and digital addiction. However, it is essential to recognize that social networks, when well used, can have a positive character, facilitating the connection between people, promoting access to information and offering emotional support. Based on a literature review of relevant studies, this work synthesizes the existing knowledge about the relationship between the use of social networks and mental health, addressing the effects of algorithms, social comparison, and exposure to idealized content. In addition, the implications of these findings for clinical practice and the prevention of mental disorders are discussed, emphasizing the importance of educational interventions, public policies, and digital hygiene strategies. The methodology involved a critical analysis of selected articles through specific descriptors on platforms such as Google Scholar, Scopus and Web of Science. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of the negative effects of social networks and promote a healthier use of these platforms.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.56238/sevened2024.018-029