Mathematics in the arab world: A journey through the golden age of knowledge

Abstract

The history of Arabic mathematics is crucial to the development of mathematics. During the Islamic Golden Age (8th-14th centuries), Arab mathematicians made important contributions in algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and arithmetic, applying their knowledge in astronomy, navigation, and engineering.          

A significant advance was the introduction of the Hindu-Arabic numeral system, which facilitated arithmetic operations.

Prominent mathematicians such as Al-Khwarizmi, who developed methods for solving equations and wrote about algebra, and Omar Khayyam, known for his work in algebraic calculus, made fundamental contributions. Thabit ibn Qurra also contributed to geometry and number theory. In addition, Arabic mathematics preserved and translated works of ancient civilizations, which allowed the transmission of this knowledge to Europe and its influence on the Renaissance.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.56238/sevened2024.025-030