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Assessment of Non-Ionizing Radiation from Radio Frequency Energy Emitters In the Urban Area of Natal City, Brazil

  • 201-209
  • 12/03/2023
  • 12/03/2023
Pinheiro FSR;
Maranhão TMO;
Bernardo Filho M;
Rodrigues MEC;
da Silva GS;
Souza TPS;
Sanchis MAB;
Câmara ALS;
Gonçalo JPS;
Braga AACC

Fred Sizenando Rossiter Pinheiro

Técia Maria de Oliveira Maranhão

Mário Bernardo Filho

Marcio Eduardo da Costa Rodrigues

Gutembergue Soares da Silva

Thiago Palhares de Sousa Souza

Manuel Antonio Bouzas Sanchis

André Luiz Severiano Câmara

João Paulo da Silva Gonçalo

Andrei de Abiahy Carneiro Cunha Braga

Keywords

Non-Ionizing Radiation
Electric Field Intensity
TV Broadcasting
Radio Frequency Radiation
Measurement of Radio Frequency Radiation
Propagation in Urban Areas

Abstract

The massive increase of wireless communications in the world calls for responsible actions by governments in order to prevent possible health hazards. In addition to cellular towers overcrowding in urban areas, it is also important to consider other radio frequency radiations from different sources. The electric field intensity is one of the fundamental parameters to assess the exposure of human beings to Non-Ionizing Radiation (NIR). In this study, all main non-ionizing radiation sources in the urban area of Natal, Brazil (a city of about 860.000 inhabitants) were located and characterized with respect to frequency band, telecommunications service and integrated electric field strength. Measurements of far electric field intensity with frequency ranging from 30 MHz to 3 GHz were made in a survey of 140 outdoor points spread across all the 167.26 km2 area of the city. The results obtained have made it possible to draw a map of the regions of the city according to different electric field and ER intensities. In 71.4% of the sampled outdoor points, the highest Exposure Ratio measured were originated from TV broadcasting services, 22.1% from Transmissions Cellular Towers and 6.4 % from Frequency Modulated Broadcasting .

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56238/methofocusinterv1-111

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2023 Fred Sizenando Rossiter Pinheiro, Técia Maria de Oliveira Maranhão, Mário Bernardo Filho, Marcio Eduardo da Costa Rodrigues , Gutembergue Soares da Silva , Thiago Palhares de Sousa Souza, Manuel Antonio Bouzas Sanchis, André Luiz Severiano Câmara, João Paulo da Silva Gonçalo , Andrei de Abiahy Carneiro Cunha Braga
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Author(s)

  • Fred Sizenando Rossiter Pinheiro
  • Técia Maria de Oliveira Maranhão
  • Mário Bernardo Filho
  • Marcio Eduardo da Costa Rodrigues
  • Gutembergue Soares da Silva
  • Thiago Palhares de Sousa Souza
  • Manuel Antonio Bouzas Sanchis
  • André Luiz Severiano Câmara
  • João Paulo da Silva Gonçalo
  • Andrei de Abiahy Carneiro Cunha Braga