LOGISTICS TRANSFORMATION THROUGH THE IOT INTERNET OF THINGS: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES

Abstract

The transformation of logistics through the Internet of Things (IoT) represents a significant advance in the efficiency and competitiveness of supply chains. This article explores the fundamental definitions of logistics and IoT, highlighting the importance of logistics in the global economy. Current IoT applications such as asset tracking, inventory management, and predictive maintenance are addressed, as well as the challenges faced in implementation, such as costs, data security, and legacy system integration. On the other hand, the opportunities provided by IoT include improvements in operational efficiency, customer experience, and market innovation. Case studies exemplify the practical application of IoT at companies such as Amazon, DHL, and Walmart. The article also discusses future trends, such as the integration of IoT with emerging technologies and the development of autonomous vehicles. It concludes with guidelines for companies that want to implement IoT solutions in logistics, emphasizing the importance of careful evaluation and continuous innovation. This analysis underscores the transformative potential of IoT in logistics, offering a path to significant and sustainable improvements in the sector.