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Retrograde endoscopic cholangiopancreatography: Analysis of the epidemiological profile and complications

Campos RKA;
Silva ILA;
Alécio CCA;
Costa DP;
Amaral CHB;
Batista LVC;
Melo TT;
Lacet CMC

Rayssa Kethlyn Alves de Campos

Izabelle Louise de Almeida Silva

Camila Cínthia Araújo Alécio

Daniel Pacheco da Costa

Carlos Henrique Barros Amaral

Leandro Valério Costa Batista

Tiago Torres Melo

Celina Maria Costa Lacet


Resumo

Introduction: Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is an important diagnostic and therapeutic tool used in the management of hepatobiliary and pancreatic diseases. Post-ERCP pancreatitis is the most common complication of this procedure. We evaluated the results of patient procedures found at ERCP in a reference service of the SUS, determining a success rate, epidemiological profile and frequency of complications. Methods: Retrospective and cross-sectional study carried out from August 2019 to December 2020, with a final sample of 217 patients. Information was collected from the database of the Santa Casa de Maceió Endoscopy Service, using a semi-structured questionnaire containing age, gender and data regarding: indication of the ERCP procedure, success rate, in addition to complications. The description of the data obtained was presented using descriptive statistics. Results: We observed a predominance of females (70.5%), with a mean age of 53.9 years. All therapeutic procedures and choledocholithiasis represent the main indication (76.4%). The most common procedures were: biliary cannulation for stone removal (62.2%), passage of biliary stent (19.8%) and removal of biliary stent (10.5%). The procedure success rate was 92.6%, complications occurred in 6.45%, the main one being acute pancreatitis in 3.7%. Conclusion: The study concluded that the main indication for performing ERCP was biliary obstruction by calculus. The observed success rate of the procedure was 92.6%. Complications after ERCP were infrequent (6.45%), with the highest frequency being acute pancreatitis, with an incidence of 3.7%.

 

DOI:https://doi.org/10.56238/sevened2023.006-009


Creative Commons License

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2023 Rayssa Kethlyn Alves de Campos, Izabelle Louise de Almeida Silva, Camila Cínthia Araújo Alécio, Daniel Pacheco da Costa , Carlos Henrique Barros Amaral, Leandro Valério Costa Batista, Tiago Torres Melo, Celina Maria Costa Lacet

##plugins.themes.gdThemes.article.Authors##

  • Rayssa Kethlyn Alves de Campos
  • Izabelle Louise de Almeida Silva
  • Camila Cínthia Araújo Alécio
  • Daniel Pacheco da Costa
  • Carlos Henrique Barros Amaral
  • Leandro Valério Costa Batista
  • Tiago Torres Melo
  • Celina Maria Costa Lacet