Active and productive ageing of older adults, a look at its influencing factors

Resumo

Active and productive aging is a continuous process of physical, biological, and social development of the human being, which is formed every day in order to achieve the well-being of the individual. The objective of this research is to identify the factors that influence active and productive aging of older adults, particularly in the communities of El Placer and Yamana of Lauro Guerrero parish, Paltas canton, Loja province. This was a cross-sectional, descriptive, mixed methods field study, considering the population registered in the Type A Lauro Guerrero Health Center. The participants in this study were older adults aged 65 years and over; the sample was based on inclusion criteria of 45 people. Analyses were performed by linear regression based on the Integral Geriatric Scale of the Department of Public Health and semi-structured interviews processed using the EViews 9 program. The results were as follows: 43% were women, 65% had no high school education and 81% lived with relatives with whom they had a good relationship. In terms of physical health 70% of the participants were able to perform basic daily activities independently, in terms of social well-being, 72% showed lower social risks due to active participation in society and family. 78% of the older adults in this study used the cell phone as a means of communication, 85% used television and 10% used the radio, then it is concluded that there is a correlation between physical, mental and social well-being and the use of social networks.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.56238/sevened2023.007-072