THE IMPORTANCE OF AQUATIC PHYSICAL THERAPY IN THE PREVENTION OF GONARTHROSIS IN THE ELDERLY: A LITERATURE REVIEW

Abstract

This article addresses gonarthrosis in the elderly and highlights the importance of aquatic physical therapy in the management of this condition, especially in the context of primary health care. Gonarthrosis is a degenerative disease of the joints that mainly affects the elderly population, compromising their quality of life and functionality. This study is a narrative literature review, of an exploratory nature, with a qualitative approach. Articles published in the last eight years were analyzed. The review discusses the importance of aquatic physiotherapy in the treatment of gonarthrosis, emphasizing the promotion of mobility, pain relief, and prevention of complications in the elderly. The objective is to show how aquatic physiotherapy contributes to the comprehensive care of the elderly, highlighting the crucial role of physiotherapists in improving the quality of life of this population.