EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF LUNG CANCER IN BRAZIL AS A FUNCTION OF THE INCREASE IN THE USE OF ELECTRONIC CIGARETTES IN THE YEARS 2017 TO 2022

Abstract

Introduction: Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in Brazil and the most lethal malignant tumor among men in the world. In recent years, the increase in the use of electronic cigarettes in the country has become a concern, as its relationship with the development of the disease has been increasingly evidenced. Objective: To define the epidemiological profile of lung cancer in Brazil in the context of increased use of electronic cigarettes. Methods: This is a retrospective horizontal epidemiological profile that uses data from datassus and INCA, using the parameters of temporality in relation to the use of electronic cigarettes in the years 2014 to 2022.Result: In 2022, Brazil registered more than 62 thousand cases of lung cancer, with an increase compared to 2017.No same period, the use of electronic cigarettes among young people aged 15 to 24 grew 300% between 2015 3 2019, indicating a possible correlation. Discussion: The analysis of the data revealed a direct relationship between the increase in the use of electronic cigarettes among young people and the increase in hospitalizations for lung cancer. The most affected age group was 15 to 24 years, evidencing the impact of electronic cigarettes on the incidence of the disease. Conclusion: The study highlights the relationship between the increase in lung cancer and the use of electronic cigarettes, especially among young people aged 15 to 24 years, and seeks to encourage public policies and research for prevention and awareness of the risks.