PSYCHODIAGNOSIS IN CHILDREN EXPOSED TO INDIRECT VIOLENCE IN THE FAMILY AND THE REPERCUSSIONS ON THEIR DEVELOPMENT

Abstract

Exposure to indirect violence in childhood, which is characterized by witnessing or perceiving aggression against others, can have repercussions on various problems. This study sought to investigate the effects of exposure to indirect violence in childhood on child development and the psychological tests commonly applied in the investigation of problems related to this type of violence. A literature review was carried out using the Medline, Lilacs, Scielo and Index Psicologia databases (2012-2016), selecting scientific articles in Portuguese, English and Spanish, based on inclusion/exclusion criteria. 12 studies were retrieved and analyzed, verifying the statistical relationship between the experience of violence and others with adverse problems in development until adulthood. It was obtained results that exposure to violence can cause serious developmental problems, in the short, medium and long term, such as alcohol and other substance abuse, early sexual intercourse, cognitive and mental health problems. The study concluded that it is crucial to investigate the experience of this type of violence in childhood through professional techniques and instruments in the area of psychological assessment, in order to reduce and prevent possible damage.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56238/sevened2025.008-036