EPIDEMIOLOGICAL PROFILE OF CANCER CASES IN THE AGRESTE REGION OF PERNAMBUCO REGISTERED AT THE HOSPITAL DAS CLÍNICAS

Abstract

Cancer is the disordered proliferation of infiltrating cells, forming aggressive tumors. Factors such as obesity, poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, HPV, smoking, and radiation contribute to the development of the disease. Objective: To investigate and describe the epidemiological profile of cancer cases in the Agreste region of Pernambuco, in addition to analyzing the incidence of cancer in the region, identifying the most frequent types of cancer, and evaluating the distribution by age group and gender. Method: This is a cross-sectional and descriptive epidemiological study of a quantitative nature. Results: There was a higher number of cases of cancer located in the genital system, in brown and elderly patients. Final considerations: The analysis of the epidemiological profile of cancer in the Agreste region of Pernambuco reveals the complexity of the factors that influence its incidence. The data highlight the need for targeted preventive, diagnostic, and therapeutic strategies, filling gaps in regional knowledge and informing more effective health policies.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56238/sevened2024.041-014