DIAGNOSTIC CHALLENGES OF EVALI: A REVIEW OF RADIOLOGICAL AND TOMOGRAPHIC FINDINGS IN E-CIGARETTE USERS

Abstract

This study aims to examine the specific outcomes of imaging tests, such as radiographs and computed tomography (CT), in patients with E-cigarette or Vaping Product Use-Associated Lung Injury (EVALI). The use of electronic cigarettes (EC), also known as vaporizers, has increased significantly in recent years, particularly among young individuals and adults, due to the perception of them as safer alternatives to traditional cigarettes. However, growing evidence suggests potential lung damage, leading to the recognition of EVALI as a respiratory condition. This pathology has a significant diagnostic challenge due to the wide range of clinical and imaging findings that often resemble other respiratory conditions. In view of this scenario, a comprehensive review of clinical cases and studies published in the CAPES and PubMed Journal Portal database was carried out in order to identify specific patterns and characteristics in radiographs and CT, providing a more comprehensive understanding of the symptoms of EVALI and contributing to the early diagnosis and treatment of these patients.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56238/sevened2024.039-013