THE PRESENCE OF CLEFT PALATE: PHYSICAL AND SOCIAL CONSEQUENCES

Abstract

Introduction: The presence of cleft palate has several consequences for the integral development of the individual who is born with this anomaly, and in turn they vary from the impact on physical and social integrity. Methods: The theoretical framework used the SciELO and PubMed databases to search for studies from 2001 to 2023, in English and Portuguese. Discussion: The consequences of cleft palate are not widely disseminated, so it is insufficiently addressed, the impacts on phonation, breathing and mental health are serious and impact mortality rates. Cheiloplasty is one of the surgeries of choice and the presence of more procedures depends on the extent of the anomaly. Even so, early diagnosis and preparation of the family and the team that will assist the patient are of paramount importance to minimize such impacts. Conclusion: It is concluded that the presence of cleft palate is an enormous challenge for the patient and their companions. The insecurity and physical and social challenges demonstrate the importance of the surgical procedure.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.56238/sevened2024.028-012