Living with Autism Spectrum Disorder: Diagnosis, therapeutic approaches, and impact on families

Abstract

During the last few decades, there has been a significant increase in the number of cases of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Children diagnosed with autism have unique needs and patterns of behavior, including difficulties in communication, limitations in social interaction, disinterest in social activities, and often an unstable temperament. This demands understanding and continuous dedication from those who live with them. The objective of this study is to investigate the essential elements related to diagnosis, treatment and the impact of ASD on family dynamics. This research is descriptive, with qualitative analysis and data collected through a questionnaire answered by 11 family members. The results indicate that many families initially deny the symptoms presented by their children, which delays the search for medical help. In addition, the acceptance of the diagnosis is often a challenging process, affecting various feelings and the family structure. However, the knowledge gained about the disorder allows families to engage in therapies that contribute to the child's development. In this sense, there is a movement in which families seek support and society mobilizes to improve the quality of life of people with ASD.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.56238/sevened2024.024-012