Obesity: Interdisciplinary solutions to a multidimensional health problem

Abstract

The chapter "Obesity: Interdisciplinary Solutions to a Multidimensional Health Problem" addresses obesity as a global public health condition that requires an interdisciplinary approach to be effectively fought. Recognized as an epidemic affecting both developed and developing countries, obesity is associated with several comorbidities, including type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and certain cancers. It is emphasized that obesity is the result of interrelated factors, encompassing genetic, environmental, behavioral, and social aspects. The modern environment, characterized by the easy availability of high-calorie foods and sedentary lifestyles, is a major factor contributing to rising obesity rates. In addition, genetic predisposition plays a significant role, interacting with the environment and individual behaviors, to influence obesity risk. The chapter highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, bringing together professionals from different areas such as medicine, nutrition, psychology, and physical education. This collaboration is critical to developing comprehensive and personalized treatment plans. Medical and pharmacological interventions, as well as behavioral therapies, are discussed as essential components of effective strategies to treat obesity. Education is presented as a crucial tool in the prevention of obesity. School and community nutrition education programs play an important role in promoting healthy eating habits and reducing the risk of obesity. In addition, public policies that encourage healthy environments and the practice of physical activity are essential to prevent and control obesity. The chapter concludes that the integration of diverse disciplines is vital to address this challenge effectively, promoting the health and well-being of the population and reducing the global impact of obesity.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.56238/sevened2024.025-005