Integrative theoretical model: Differentiating the processes of health and illness between civil, military and forensic police officers

Abstract

Objective: To describe the concepts and stages of the construction of an integrative theoretical model and to systematize an integrative model differentiating the processes of health and illness between civil, military and forensic police officers. Methods: Integrative literature review with a search carried out in free virtual databases. Results: Development of a model based on the combination of elements from 15 theoretical models, offering a holistic view of the health and illness processes among civil, military and forensic police officers. This model takes into account three key elements, namely: Violence and Health; Illness at Work; Risk Work and Experiences with Violence. For each element of the model, 5 theories are described and their applications in the context of civil, military and forensic police work. Conclusion: An effective theoretical model must contain a holistic view of the health-illness processes and must integrate biological, psychological, social, and organizational factors that directly influence the well-being and mental health of these individuals.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.56238/sevened2024.018-046