Occupational therapeutic interventions with the application of the Exercise Activity Protocol (PAE) for the physical rehabilitation of patients with leprosy sequelae: Experience report

Abstract

Introduction: Leprosy is an infectious disease, of slow and progressive evolution and with high disabling power, which can result in temporary and/or permanent physical deformities. This study aimed to report the experience of students from the State University of Pará (UEPA) of the Occupational Therapy course in interventions with the application of the Exercise Activity Protocol (EAP) in patients with leprosy sequelae in the hands. Method: This is an experience report, elaborated through occupational therapeutic care from the extension project "Rehabilitation and Assistive Technology: Exercise Activity Protocol for patients with disability due to leprosy", carried out at the Specialized Rehabilitation Center (CER III)/Teaching and Assistance Unit of Physical Therapy and Occupational Therapy (UEAFTO)/Laboratory of Assistive Technology (LABTA),  located at the Center for Biological and Health Sciences (CCBS) of UEPA. Results: A significant muscle strength deficit was observed, characterized by difficulties in performing Activities of Daily Living and Instrumental Activities of Daily Living. Discussion: The activities carried out aimed to ensure comprehensive health care for patients with leprosy sequelae by associating rehabilitation and assistive technology. Final considerations: The experience provided a better understanding of leprosy and its biopsychosocial consequences, causing deformities and physical disabilities, which contributed to the professional development and academic training of the students.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.56238/sevened2024.012-022