Profile of hemodialysis patients in the Brusque Region, State of Santa Catarina (SC), Brazil

Abstract

Introduction: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a multifactorial pathology. Depending on its severity, the treatment consists of dialysis, with hemodialysis being the most widely used method in Brazil. The objective of this study was to develop a profile of hemodialysis patients in the region of Brusque, Santa Catarina State, Brazil, addressing aspects of general and socioeconomic data, treatment data, lifestyle and quality of life, level of service satisfaction, and an approach to spirituality. Method: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study with a qualitative and quantitative approach, carried out at the Hemodialysis Center in the Brusque region. Data collection was done through a structured questionnaire, divided into six blocks based on the guidelines of Toassi & Petry (2021). The data were tabulated and organized in Microsoft Excel 2019 software, through a simple descriptive analysis, following the recommendations of the cited authors. Results: Covering 75%, it revealed a diversified profile of patients. In summary, most of the participants were between 51 and 72 years old, predominantly male residents of Brusque, married, with low education, who consider themselves religious and have a monthly income of up to 2,000 reais. Regarding the evaluation of the service, the results were positive, with emphasis on the good relationship between patients and doctors and nurses. Regarding religious beliefs, the results show that they play a significant role in the patient's life and are a source of emotional support. Conclusions: Understanding this diverse profile is essential to improve quality of life, adherence, and clinical outcomes of treatment.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.56238/sevened2024.010-002