Strategies for the prevention and management of obesity in the pediatric population: A literature review

Abstract

Introduction: Overweight and obesity are conditions that have been increasing considerably in the pediatric population. Overweight and obesity are known to be associated with the development of systemic arterial hypertension (SAH), heart disease, osteoarthritis, type 2 diabetes, and some cancers in adulthood. In addition to the expected clinical problems, it is known that obese people, and especially children, often have problems with low self-esteem, affecting school performance and relationships Objective: To analyze and synthesize the most recent research on obesity prevention and management strategies in the pediatric population, in order to identify the consequences of non-treatment and the most effective approaches. Methodology: The searches were carried out in the PUBMED and LILACS databases, using the search process through vocabulary controlled through descriptors and Boolean operators "and" and "or". Conclusion: Addressing childhood obesity requires comprehensive measures, including improvements in quality of life, promotion of healthy eating, encouragement of physical activity, family support, consideration of bariatric surgery in severe cases, and, occasionally, use of medication measures. By adopting an integrated strategy, it is possible to effectively address this health challenge, promoting healthy habits from childhood for a more balanced future.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.56238/sevened2023.004-052