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Analysis of chemical dependence among adolescents: A review

Ervatti AC;
Paschoa BGC;
Benedito CS;
de Castro EMN;
Albani KC;
Albani MC;
Almança RAO;
de Matos MLFM;
de Matos AAL;
Norberg AN

Aline Cicilioti Ervatti

Barbara Gomes do Carmo Paschoa

Cecília da Silva Benedito

Edielson Maria Nabiça de Castro

Karina Costa Albani

Marcelo Costa Albani

Rebeca Agnes de Oliveira Almança

Maria de Lourdes Ferreira Medeiros de Matos

Alcemar Antonio Lopes de Matos

Antonio Neres Norberg


Keywords

Adolescence
dependence
risk behavior
public health

Abstract

The World Health Organization defines adolescence as the period of life that comprises the interval between 10 and 19 years. This is considered a critical phase, of intense changes that go through the physical, emotional and social development. External influences can lead to worrying risk behaviors that often contribute to increased alcohol and drug consumption in this age group. Curiosity and the search for ways to deal with problems are other reasons that lead some adolescents to try these substances. In this context, chemical dependence among adolescents is a public health issue that is perpetuated over different generations, unfolding with different temporal characteristics, causing significant damage, including family disagreements, accidents, involvement with criminal actions, and medical emergencies such as overdose. To face the problem, it is necessary to unravel its roots, understand and look for the warning signs and work on prevention. The treatment requires an efficient multidisciplinary approach and as early as possible, being necessary the understanding and humanitarian reception of the adolescent, encouraging him to regain control over his life and his future, guaranteeing for these individual promising possibilities.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.56238/globalhealthprespesc-055


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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2023 Aline Cicilioti Ervatti , Barbara Gomes do Carmo Paschoa, Cecília da Silva Benedito, Edielson Maria Nabiça de Castro, Karina Costa Albani, Marcelo Costa Albani, Rebeca Agnes de Oliveira Almança, Maria de Lourdes Ferreira Medeiros de Matos, Alcemar Antonio Lopes de Matos, Antonio Neres Norberg

Author(s)

  • Aline Cicilioti Ervatti
  • Barbara Gomes do Carmo Paschoa
  • Cecília da Silva Benedito
  • Edielson Maria Nabiça de Castro
  • Karina Costa Albani
  • Marcelo Costa Albani
  • Rebeca Agnes de Oliveira Almança
  • Maria de Lourdes Ferreira Medeiros de Matos
  • Alcemar Antonio Lopes de Matos
  • Antonio Neres Norberg