Nurses' interventions in situations of family violence against the elderly – An integrative review

Authors

  • Cláudia Manuela Martins do Nascimento Ribeiro Almeida
  • Ana Filipa Costa Figueiredo Diez Carvalho
  • Luís Filipe Teles Grilo de Oliveira
  • Maria Odete Pereira Amaral
  • Marlene Lebreiro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56238/rcsv14n3-010

Keywords:

Elderly, Violence, Family health, Nurse

Abstract

Background: violence against the elderly consists of a single or repeated act of intention or omission, which occurs within a relationship of trust and causes physical and psychological damage to the elderly person. Many older people are mistreated and abused both by family members and in institutions where they are. It is a serious multifactorial problem. Objectives: to identify nurses' interventions in elderly victims of family violence. Methodology: integrative literature review, carried out in the databases: CINAHL Complete, B-on, and PubMed, carried out in April and May 2023. Articles in Portuguese, French, Spanish or English, with full text and free access, were considered. Results: five articles were included, which support nurses' interventions in prevention and early intervention, to identify and assess the family situation of the elderly, assess signs of neglect, physical and psychological abuse, notify, refer to support structures, monitor the health of the elderly, approach the family as a unit, develop actions with formal and informal caregivers, home visits and providing holistic care. Conclusion: the family nurse plays an essential role in the development of intervention strategies aimed at the prevention and care of elderly victims of violence.

References

Alarcon, M. F. S., Damaceno, D. G., Cardoso, B. C., Braccialli, L. A. D., Sponchiado, V. B. Y., & Marin, M. J. S. (2021). Elder abuse: Actions and suggestions by primary health care professionals. Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem, 74(Suppl 2), e20200263. https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0263

Associação Portuguesa de Apoio à Vítima. (2020). Violência contra pessoas idosas: Folha informativa. APAV. https://apav.pt/apav_v3/images/pdf/FI_VCPI_2020.pdf

Augusto, A. A. M., Silva, D. F., Musse, J. O. S., Reis, M. J., Olimpio, A., & Esteves, R. B. (2022). Quality of nursing evolution in the description of violent acts suffered by the elderly: An integrative. Research, Society and Development, 11(5), e26211528026. https://doi.org/10.33448/rsd-v11i5.28026

Bárbora, C. B. (2020). Benefícios do reiki em idosos institucionalizados [Dissertação de mestrado, Universidade do Algarve]. Sapientia, Repositório da Universidade do Algarve. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/16747

Cabral, A. M., Carreira, I. V., Carreira, I. M., Gil, M. T., Silva, M. S., Correia, L. I., & Amaral, O. (2021). Intervenções dos enfermeiros nas famílias com indivíduos com comportamentos aditivos de álcool. Millenium, 2(Ed. esp. 9), 73–79. https://doi.org/10.29352/mill029e.24788

Figueiredo, M. H. (2012). Modelo dinâmico de avaliação e intervenção familiar: Uma abordagem colaborativa em enfermagem de família. Lusociência.

Hirt, J., Adlbrecht, L., Heinrich, S., & Zeller, A. (2022). Staff-to-resident abuse in nursing homes: A scoping review. BMC Geriatrics, 22(563). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03243-9

Kennedy, C., & Will, J. (2020). Interventions for preventing abuse in the elderly. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 27(1), e12870. https://doi.org/10.1111/ijn.12870

Landim Almeida, C. A. P., Silva Neto, M. C., Carvalho, F. M. F. D., & Lago, E. C. (2019). The aspects related to violence against elderly: Nurse’s perception from the family health strategy. Aspectos relacionados à violência contra o idoso: Concepção do enfermeiro da estratégia saúde da família. Revista de Pesquisa Cuidado é Fundamental Online, 11(2), 404–410. https://doi.org/10.9789/2175-5361.2019.v11i2.404-410

Mohammed, R., Shahanawaz, S. D., Dangat, P., Bhatnagar, G., & Jungade, S. (2021). Balance enhancement in older adults: Is functional-task training better than resistance training in enhancing balance in older adults? Cureus, 13(11), e19364. https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.19364

Portugal, Instituto Nacional de Estatística. (2023 agosto 1). Portal do Instituto Nacional de Estatística. https://www.ine.pt

Richmond, N. L., Zimmerman, S., Reeve, B. B., Dayaa, J. A., Davis, M. E., Bowen, S. B., Iasiello, J. A., Stemerman, R., Shams, R. B., Haukoos, J. S., Sloane, P. D., Travers, D., Mosqueda, L. A., McLean, S. A., & Platts-Mills, T. F. (2020). Ability of older adults to report elder abuse: An emergency department-based cross-sectional study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 68(1), pp. 170-175. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16211

Rodrigues, R. A. P., Silva, L. M., Seredynskyj, F. L., Fhon, J. R. S., Bolina, A. F., Miyamura, K. (2019). Analysis of violence against older adults in police reports. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 33(4), 407–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apnu.2019.05.004

Rosen, T., Bloemen, E. M., LoFaso, V. M., Clark, S., Flomenbaum, N. E., Breckman, R., Markarian, A., Riffin, C., Lachs, M. S., & Pillemer, K. (2019). Acute precipitants of physical elder abuse: Qualitative analysis of legal records from highly adjudicated cases. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34(12), 2599–2623. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516662305

Rosen, T., Stern, M. E., Elman, A., & Mulcare, M. R. (2018). Identifying and initiating intervention for elder abuse and neglect in the emergency department. Clinics in Geriatric Medicine, 34(3), 435–451. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cger.2018.04.007

Ross, M. E. T., Bryan, J. L., Thomas, K. L., Asghar-Ali, A. A., & Pickens, S. L. (2020). Elder abuse education using standardized patient simulation in an undergraduate nursing program. The Journal of Nursing Education, 59(6), pp. 331–335. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20200520-06

Wangmo, T., Nordström, K., & Kressig, R. W. (2017). Preventing elder abuse and neglect in geriatric institutions: Solutions from nursing care providers. Geriatric Nursing, 38(5), 385–392. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2016.12.016

World Health Organization. (2002). The Toronto declaration: On the global prevention of elder abuse. WHO. https://eapon.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/toronto_declaration_en.pdf

World Health Organization. (2022, October 1). Ageing and health. WHO. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ageing-and-health

Yan, E., To, L., Wan, D., Xie, X., Wong, F., & Shum, D. (2022). Strategies to build more effective interventions for elder abuse: A focus group study of nursing and social work professionals in Hong Kong. BMC Geriatrics, 22(978). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-022-03682-4

Yon, Y., Mikton, C. R., Gassoumis, Z. D., & Wilber, K. H. (2017). Elder abuse prevalence in community settings: A systematic review and meta-analysis. The Lancet Glob Health, 5(2), e147–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30006-2

Yunus, R. M., Hairi, N. N., & Choo, W. Y. (2019). Consequences of elder abuse and neglect: A systematic review of observational studies. Trauma, Violence & Abuse, 20(2), 197–213. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838017692798

Published

2024-07-06