Evaluation of thromboembolic prophylaxis in perioperative patients

Abstract

The occurrence of thromboembolic events in the postoperative period is among the most common complications in patients admitted for surgery, especially when there is a diagnosis of malignancy. With this in mind, a number of studies have been carried out with the aim of defining the best way to prevent the occurrence of thrombosis, as well as identifying which patients would benefit most from prophylactic measures. This study consists of a narrative review of the most recent studies on prophylactic measures for thromboembolism in the respiratory setting. Objective: To define the indications for pre- and post-operative anticoagulation as prophylaxis for acute thromboembolic events. Methods: The study will be based on information collected from online databases, allowing an up-to-date perception of the best evidence on the application of anticoagulant methods in patients scheduled for surgery.