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Systematic review on the reclamation of areas degraded by mining

Pereira Júnior A;
Galeno Freitas B;
de Souza Oliveira R;
Silva Ferreira Alves S;
Bastos de Sousa M;
Luz Cabral E;
da Silva Andrade L;
Palheta da Silva M;
de Sousa Silva N;
Nilson da Silva Pereira A;
dos Santos Jesus E;
Piratoba Morales G;
Ely Santos Beltrão N

Antônio Pereira Júnior

Beatriz Galeno Freitas

Rayssa de Souza Oliveira

Shelda Silva Ferreira Alves

Mariana Bastos de Sousa

Estefany Luz Cabral

Leandro da Silva Andrade

Marília Palheta da Silva

Nathália de Sousa Silva

Antônio Nilson da Silva Pereira

Edmir dos Santos Jesus

Gundisalvo Piratoba Morales

Norma Ely Santos Beltrão


Resumo

The concern with the economic context and the need for metallic and non-metallic minerals in the current state of world globalization, has caused the abandonment of areas degraded by mineral exploration without any action for their recovery. The objective of this research was to analyze literature about the exploitation of mineral resources for various uses, as well as to seek an answer to the guiding question about the importance of the recovery of these areas after extraction. The method applied was a systematic review with quantitative and qualitative coverage. The data analyzed the occurrence of this type of extraction on a global level. In the Asian continent, China (coal for energy) and Indonesia (sand and gravel for construction) accelerate mineral exploration and this causing environmental impacts such as loss of soil fertility by AMD.  In the African continent (Au extraction) in the open air and in an artisanal way, which determines the presence of mercury in water bodies. On the European continent, Poland, the chemical degradation due to the exploitation of iron and brown coal, is accentuated; on the South American continent, the exploitation of lithium in the Atacama Desert, of gold (in an artisanal way), bauxite, clay, sand, agate, iron, among others, present abandoned areas and without any type or proposal for their recovery, which is causing loss of endemic flora and fauna. Thus, it is affirmed that the economy and the advance of technology are not associated with the importance of maintaining the balance of natural ecosystems and do not evaluate, or do so in an incipient way, the importance of the recovery of areas degraded by mineral exploration.

 

DOI: 10.56238/pacfdnsv1-108


Creative Commons License

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Copyright (c) 2023 Antônio Pereira Júnior, Beatriz Galeno Freitas, Rayssa de Souza Oliveira, Shelda Silva Ferreira Alves, Mariana Bastos de Sousa, Estefany Luz Cabral , Leandro da Silva Andrade , Marília Palheta da Silva, Nathália de Sousa Silva, Antônio Nilson da Silva Pereira, Edmir dos Santos Jesus, Gundisalvo Piratoba Morales , Norma Ely Santos Beltrão

##plugins.themes.gdThemes.article.Authors##

  • Antônio Pereira Júnior
  • Beatriz Galeno Freitas
  • Rayssa de Souza Oliveira
  • Shelda Silva Ferreira Alves
  • Mariana Bastos de Sousa
  • Estefany Luz Cabral
  • Leandro da Silva Andrade
  • Marília Palheta da Silva
  • Nathália de Sousa Silva
  • Antônio Nilson da Silva Pereira
  • Edmir dos Santos Jesus
  • Gundisalvo Piratoba Morales
  • Norma Ely Santos Beltrão