The importance of early prevention of Alzheimer's disease

Resumo

Currently, there is no cure for Alzheimer's disease (AD), so the earlier the diagnosis is made, the greater the chances of treating the symptoms correctly, slowing down the progression of the disease. Thus, the present study aimed to define, theoretically, the main preventive measures for Alzheimer's disease, as well as to inform which tests are indicated for the early detection of AD and the competent ones capable of stopping the advance of cognitive decline and loss of functionality in the elderly, in addition to promoting awareness and understanding on the part of the family in relation to AD.  enabling them to provide a better quality of life to the patient with the disease. Regarding the tests for early detection of AD, we highlight the cognitive, image analysis and cerebrospinal fluid protein tests, as well as genetic tests, which help in the diagnosis and prognosis of the disease, thus allowing the establishment of the appropriate therapy for the patient and clarifying the risk for family members, especially asymptomatic ones. Regarding the main components, the regular practice of physical exercise, involvement in leisure activities, adequate cognitive stimulation and the adoption of a healthy diet are highlighted. It was found that the greater the family's knowledge and understanding of Alzheimer's, the greater the chances of mitigating the increasing impact of AD on the health of the elderly population and improving the quality of life of these individuals.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.56238/sevened2023.007-025