National policy for cancer prevention and control: A discussion on the prevention and control of breast cancer

Resumo

Introduction: Characterized by the disordered growth of cells, cancer is a group of more than 100 diseases, of which breast cancer stands out. It consists of a malignant neoplasm with disordered and uncontrollable multiplication of abnormal cells, which is considered to be heterogeneous with histopathological variations and generally originates from epithelial tissue. Many breast carcinomas have been described in the literature, with ductal carcinoma in situ and invasive ductal carcinoma being the most common. In addition, the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has pointed out that this is the second most incident type of cancer and the fifth leading cause of death compared to all cancers diagnosed in the world, thus making it a priority in the National Health Policy. Aim: To investigate and detail the National Policy for the Prevention and Control of Breast Cancer. Considerations: In Brazil, there are many policies for the prevention and control of breast cancer, but there is a need to intensify the implementation of actions and strategies for its early detection, with the aim of reducing the mortality rate and disability of patients diagnosed with breast cancer. It is therefore essential to execute and implement prevention and control policies so that they are effective in preventing new cases and reducing mortality from this disease.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.56238/innovhealthknow-014