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Metabolic syndrome: a review and clinical case

Arantes JG;
Pires G;
Moura ÉG;
Cruz RF;
Pereira KMF;
Martins DVD;
Tavares CR;
Júnior WPO

Joicy Guerra Arantes

Geovana Pires

Éveny Gonçalves Moura

Ryan Ferreira Cruz

Karen Melyssa Farias Pereira

Dília Vitória Duarte Martins

Cleuber Rodrigues Tavares

Welington Pereira de Oliveira Júnior


Resumen

The term "Metabolic Syndrome" (MS) refers to a cluster of risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD), most notably obesity, type 2 diabetes, dyslipidemia, and hypertension, whose pathophysiology is attributed to insulin resistance.  Individuals with android-type obesity have high levels of plasma insulin, often associated with glucose intolerance, hypertriglyceridemia, and arterial hypertension, constituting an important metabolic condition, which is also strongly associated with hepatic steatosis. In addition, the increase in triglycerides and the reduction in HDL or drug treatment can be used as an alternative indicator of this syndrome, with a worldwide prevalence of 25%, accounting for 7% of mortality and 17% of deaths related to CVDs. The objective of this study is to analyze the clinical picture of a patient who has a diagnosis with MS, through bibliographic reviews, test results, and medical reports. The patient is a 40-year-old woman, diabetic, hypertensive, and obese, with a family history of diabetes, and her grandmother and mother being affected by  The disease.  We observed that MS does not refer to a specific disease, but to a set of risk factors, of metabolic origin, with a tendency to group, and that the main aggravating factor observed regarding the patient's health was the lack of preventive care with the health since he had a history of diabetes in his family, which led to the development of the syndrome.

 

DOI: https://doi.org/10.56238/devopinterscie-026


Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.

Derechos de autor 2023 Joicy Guerra Arantes, Geovana Pires, Éveny Gonçalves Moura, Ryan Ferreira Cruz, Karen Melyssa Farias Pereira, Dília Vitória Duarte Martins, Cleuber Rodrigues Tavares, Welington Pereira de Oliveira Júnior

##plugins.themes.gdThemes.article.Authors##

  • Joicy Guerra Arantes
  • Geovana Pires
  • Éveny Gonçalves Moura
  • Ryan Ferreira Cruz
  • Karen Melyssa Farias Pereira
  • Dília Vitória Duarte Martins
  • Cleuber Rodrigues Tavares
  • Welington Pereira de Oliveira Júnior