Pregnancy and periodontal disease: A review of the literature
Resumen
Objective: The objective of the study is to determine the relationship and the impact that periodontal diseases have during pregnancy for both the pregnant woman and the fetus. Methodology: An exhaustive search of the literature was carried out in the "PUBMED", "Science Direct", "Scopus" and "Ebsco" databases using the keywords: "Pregnancy", "Periodontal Disease", "Gingivitis", " Periodontitis"; where a total of 20 articles that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria could be obtained. Results: Periodontal disease has serious consequences on the development of the fetus due to the imbalance between the patient's immunity and the presence of pathogenic periodontal microorganisms. Conclusion: Periodontal disease is a risk factor to be taken into account during pregnancy, its early diagnosis and effective treatment will avoid any type of complication in the short or long term.
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 4.0.
Derechos de autor 2023 Fernando Mauricio Villalta Mendoza, Scarlett Maribel Pesántez Correa, Jhonny Leonel González Ortega, Andrea Belén Ochoa Ávila, Christian Daniel Piedra Arpi, Jorge Antonio Reinoso Ortiz##plugins.themes.gdThemes.article.Authors##
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Fernando Mauricio Villalta Mendoza
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Scarlett Maribel Pesántez Correa
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Jhonny Leonel González Ortega
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Andrea Belén Ochoa Ávila
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Christian Daniel Piedra Arpi
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Jorge Antonio Reinoso Ortiz