MIGRATIONS IN CONTEXT: HISTORY AND FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS

Abstract

This article explores the history and complexity of migration. It examines the concepts and origins of migratory phenomena, addressing the historical, linguistic and cultural aspects involved. However, it informs that the understanding of words such as "refugee" and "immigrant" goes beyond terminological definitions, as full understanding requires reflection on the complexities and subtleties of human interaction with the other throughout the ages. Then, it presents in chronological order some events responsible for significant human displacements, tracing an overview of migrations up to the present day. Among the events raised are mainly wars, which in addition to large numbers of deaths and displacements, are generally responsible for humanitarian crises. It then presents the most recent numerical data related to the global situation of refugees, asylum seekers, internally displaced persons and stateless persons, offering a quantifiable perspective on this global phenomenon. A literature review, research in specialized publications and websites were used for data collection.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.56238/sevened2024.031-057