ANALYSIS OF VACCINE ACCEPTANCE AMONG THE ELDERLY AT THE "VIVER BEM" COMMUNITY CENTER, IN THE CITY OF JI-PARANÁ/RO

Abstract

Introduction: In recent years, Brazil has advanced in the protection of the elderly population, especially after the implementation of the Statute of the Elderly in 2003, which ensures fundamental rights for people aged 60 years or older. This progress is evidenced by the increase in life expectancy, which in 2023 exceeded 76 years, reflecting improvements in living conditions and public health, including vaccination. Adherence to vaccination among the elderly still faces challenges such as misinformation and difficulties in accessing health services. The acceptance of vaccines at the "Viver Bem" Community Center in Ji-Paraná/RO is relevant, considering it an essential strategy for the prevention of severe diseases in this vulnerable population. Materials and Methods: The research involved 38 older adults, analyzing their vaccination cards and acceptance of vaccines such as influenza, hepatitis B, diphtheria, tetanus, pneumonia, and COVID-19. Demographic factors, reasons for acceptance or refusal of immunization, and prevalent chronic diseases were also investigated. Results: Most respondents were female (84.2%), and the most common chronic conditions were hypertension (61.3%) and diabetes (22.6%). Only 77.8% were vaccinated against influenza and 43.2% against hepatitis B, while adherence to the COVID-19 vaccine was 97.4%. Fear of side effects was reported by 50% of participants. Final Consideration: Educational campaigns are essential to increase vaccination adherence, since all interviewees showed interest in informative events about vaccination, reinforcing the importance of these initiatives.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.56238/sevened2024.031-068