Management of hemorrhagic stroke: A literature review

Abstract

Hemorrhagic stroke is a serious neurological emergency that represents a significant cause of global morbidity and mortality. Characterized by bleeding in the brain, stroke requires an urgent and well-coordinated management approach to minimize brain damage and improve patient outcomes. This literature review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of current approaches to stroke management, including recent advances, persistent challenges, and prospects. The review was based on articles selected from the PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar databases, using specific search terms. The analysis covered emergency interventions, rehabilitation strategies, and post-acute care, with an emphasis on diagnostic, therapeutic, and complication prevention protocols. The findings highlight the importance of early identification of symptoms, effective surgical interventions, strict control of intracranial pressure, and prevention of secondary complications. Recent advances in technology and research are discussed, highlighting their impact on therapeutic strategies. Although there have been significant improvements in stroke management, challenges persist and require a multidisciplinary approach and continuous development of new strategies.

DOI:https://doi.org/10.56238/sevened2024.018-025