Updates in surgical approaches to gastrointestinal cancer: A literature review
Keywords:
Minimally invasive surgery, Adjuvant therapies, Technological innovations.Abstract
This article provides a comprehensive review of the surgical approaches used in the treatment of gastrointestinal cancer, highlighting everything from conventional techniques to the latest technological innovations. Minimally invasive surgery, such as laparoscopy, and robotics emerge as significant advances, providing benefits in terms of precision, less surgical trauma and faster recovery. Postoperative complications and challenges in patient recovery are addressed, emphasizing the importance of a multidisciplinary approach for early detection and effective management of these complications. The article also explores the role of adjuvant and neoadjuvant therapies, such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, immunotherapy and targeted therapies, in improving outcomes and reducing the risk of recurrence. Technological innovations, including artificial intelligence and precision medicine, are discussed as promising future prospects for personalizing and optimizing the treatment of gastrointestinal cancer. Interdisciplinary collaboration and continued research are highlighted as essential to advance the treatment of this complex disease and improve patients' quality of life.
